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Milwaukee Bucks 2011-2012 NBA Season Preview: Roster Analysis

The ball will be back in the air very soon, so let's take a look at what the Milwaukee Bucks are made of right now. (Photo by Grant Halverson/Getty Images)

As the NBA 2011-2012 season rapidly approaches and off-season activities like free agency and the trade season begin in earnest, I want to provide fans with a different type of Milwaukee Bucks team preview. The idea is to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the roster through a visual representation of salient statistics and create a snapshot of how players performed relative to positional league averages last season.

The analysis flows from grappling with the complete picture of the team, continues with the identification of team needs for free agency, and culminates in recommendations on which players and what sets the offense should be centered around.

Star-divide

I have researched and indexed player stats relative to the relevant positional league average, meaning that a score of 100 is average for each player at his respective position. Anything less than 100 is lower than the average (in red), and anything greater than 100 is higher than the average (in green). Usage and %Ast do not have assigned colors since they are both more value-neutral, or perhaps more accurately, they require a case-by-case assessment.

Ex: Beno Udrih had a TS% of 58.8 in 2010-11, and the average TS % for all PGs for the season was 53.3... (58.8 / 53.3)*100 = an index score of 110. This means Udrih had a TS% 10% higher than an average PG in 2010-11. Easy enough, right? Let's take a look at the 2011-12 team preview...


Advanced Stats Glossary (The unklchuk special)
True Shooting Percentage (TS%)- A player's shooting percentage weighted to account for free throws and 3-pointers. An accurate expression of shooting efficiency. Usage Rate (USG) - the number of possessions a player uses during his time on the floor.
Percentage of FGs Assisted (% AST) - The percentage of a player's total made field goals that are assisted by a teammate. Free Throw Attempts per Field Goal Attempts (FTA/FGA): Measures how well a player draws shooting fouls and gets to the free throw line relative to the shots they take.
Total Rebound Rate (TRR): The percentage of total available rebounds a player grabbed while he was on the floor. Assist Rate (AR): the percentage of a player's possessions that ends in an assist.
Offensive Rebound Rate (ORR): The percentage of total available offensive rebounds a player grabbed while he was on the floor. Turnover Rate (TOR) - the percentage of a player's possessions that end in a turnover.
Defensive Rebound Rate (DRR): The percentage of total available defensive rebounds a player grabbed while he was on the floor.


Shooting:

The Bucks failed to set the world on fire shooting the ball last season, so it shouldn’t exactly come as a surprise that the team doesn’t grade out well from this perspective. The three players added via trade in the offseason, Beno Udrih, Stephen Jackson and Shaun Livingston, are all among the most effective options on the Bucks roster when it comes to shooting numbers, so the injection of new blood should help lift the Bucks out from the cellar.

Beno Udrih and Jon Brockman posted above-average numbers in overall shooting efficiency (TS%), but that’s the end of the list for the Bucks, and if we are all being honest Brockman’s numbers won’t/don’t really matter just due to lack of volume. Fans shouldn’t expect any miracles on offense, but the best hope for improvement short of Brandon Jennings taking a massive jump in his game is for Udrih to transform into a focal point of the offense. Perhaps the two-PG option that worked so well with Luke Ridnour around will live on.

Looking at the index chart, Beno is above average at all five shooting ranges, with particularly amazing production at the rim and from 10-15ft. It blows my mind to see it, but he is the only Bucks player who shoots higher than his positional average finishing at the rim. The roster generates a positive impression for shooting from 10-15 ft and from 16-23 ft, yet the latter range is the longest two-point shot on the court and shouldn’t exactly be the bread and butter of an offense with aspirations of becoming passable. On the flip side, Brandon Jennings and Drew Gooden need to either limit their shot attempts or drastically improve (or in Gooden's case stay healthy), because they were both pretty terrible from everywhere on the court.

Passing:

The Bucks do grade out well in terms of ball security, which is important if they aren’t going to light the nets on fire. This area of strength is stealthy because it might actually stem from a lack of good creators and isolation players, but the value of protecting the basketball cannot be denied and should be celebrated. Given the amount of time Brandon Jennings had the ball in his hands in 2010-11, it is both amazing and laudable to see such a strong indication of good ball protection from the young PG. There can be no doubt he should be trusted to initiate offense, and it might be a sign of untapped potential as a distributor. Likewise, Udrih also fits the profile of a careful ball handler that won’t get the offense into trouble, so everyone should want the ball in the hands of either player. A red flag pops up on Stephen Jackson, however, as he turns the ball over at a pretty high rate.

When it comes to creating one’s own shot (%Ast), Andrew Bogut’s post game is something that once again needs to be emphasized as an effective way to initiate offensive sets. It always feels like the team forgets to get touches to the big man early in possessions, but maybe last season’s offensive debacle has led to some important soul searching. Not only does Bogut create a large chunk of his looks on his own, he rates as above average from 3-9 ft and is a terrific passer who takes care of the ball extremely well (low TOR) while getting good looks for others (high AR).

Early entries to Bogut allow for pinch-post looks (which looks like a handoff / back cut option with a wing player cutting off the post player and releasing out to the weak side) where the Aussie can assess his passing options from the mid to low post and then turn and face the basket to attack with either hand. So if you want to scream at your television during a Bucks scoring drought, make sure you yell something like "initiate the offense with a pinch-post look to Bogut in the mid to low post or I’m going to throw something!"

Rebounding:

Outside of general team defensive efficiency, this is the Bucks’ strength. Expect Milwaukee to control the boards, as nearly everyone on the roster does something on the glass better than an average NBA cohort (for the lone disappointing rebounder on the roster see: Sanders, Larry). This is particularly impressive when you consider that players compete for rebounds both against opponents as well as teammates--in other words, you would expect players to see their rebounding stats fall when their teammates are all above average. Two pleasant surprises in terms of rebounding prowess are offseason additions Shaun Livingston and Stephen Jackson, and both players should help to bolster the team advantage.

The Bucks will rarely be outperformed by an opponent on the defensive glass, and the contributions of Livingston, Ilyasova, LRMAM, Brockman, Bogut and Gooden will keep the team competitive on the offensive glass. When so much effort goes into quality defensive possessions, it should come as a comfort to Bucks fans to know that the team will capitalize on their hard work by snaring misses at a high rate.

Verdict:

Even though red marks are all over the offensive categories on this roster index chart, the first point of emphasis is to remind fans that this general collection of players will likely produce a team defense in the top tier of the NBA. Don’t underestimate this element, because point prevention is equally important as point creation.

When it comes to offense, I don’t care how they do it, but the Bucks clearly need to add more efficient options at SG and SF and also need to find someone who can score effectively at the rim and from 3-9 ft. If Hammond cannot find cheap additions or reasonable trade offers that would fit this mold, Skiles must shape the offense to run through Beno Udrih and flow to Andrew Bogut to generate points in the paint. The pinch-post looks with Bogut could emerge as doubly effective if the Bucks ever added a true three-point specialist, so that might be the most reasonable request when it comes to cheaper free agent options.

A pick-and-roll tandem of Udrih and Bogut seems like a perfect staple of the offense, with some combination of Stephen Jackson, Ersan Ilyasova, Drew Gooden and Carlos Delfino waiting on the wings for spot-up threes and/or long twos. If Jennings and Udrih are both on the floor, Jennings should lead the pick-and-roll with Bogut and free up Udrih for mid-range and three-point spot up opportunities. Meanwhile, LRMAM and Brockman are good candidates for short-corner looks as safety valves for offensive sets, because they both contribute their best offense from the 10-15 ft range and do extremely well crashing the offensive boards.


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All I have to say...

… is that I’m earnestly going to try to get “with” the statistics. At least some of them. To the best of my modest abilities.

I’m pushing aside the feeling that hoops should be watched and not plotted.

by unklchuk on Dec 2, 2011 8:03 AM CST reply actions  

Might enjoy a few...

…of their conclusions, if formatted so that children can understand them.

My forum world is tiny. I watch all the Packer games, the Badger games (my alma mater), some non-local college and NBA games. But the only sports forums I participate in are for the Milwaukee Bucks. Maybe that makes me a masochist, but I hope not. Maybe it means the Bucks create more frustration than the other teams, and that needs discussing.

by unklchuk on Dec 2, 2011 1:05 PM CST up reply actions  

Misery does love company.

This is my favorite time of the year. All that hope is in the air. Hope that:

- Larry Sanders spent all summer strengthening his base and studying the sweet science of rebounding.
-Tobias Harris will surprise the whole league and show off a surprising offensive game to go with his smarts and savvy and have a 1st team All Rookie type season.
- Brockman spent the summer studying tape of Chuck Hayes to learn how to play pitch perfect post defense as an undersized 4/5.
- Bogut has two functioning arms and regains his offensive game.
- Jennings got strong enough to finish more effectively in the paint and realizes he doesn’t have to rely on his erratic three point shot.

Any hopes for the season I am forgetting?

by Brick's house on Dec 2, 2011 2:02 PM CST up reply actions  

LRMAM decides to play for free.

Thaddeus Young secretly loves Milwaukee and takes a HUUUUUGE discount to play for the Bucks.

Scott Skiles learns that maximizing efficiency differential is more important than pursuing defensive perfection at all costs.

SB Nation Brew Hoop - Editor | SB Nation Midwest News Desk Contributor | SB Nation Chicago - Writer | Twitter: @stevevonhorn

by Steve von Horn on Dec 2, 2011 2:12 PM CST up reply actions  

In response to this statement
Scott Skiles learns that maximizing efficiency differential is more important than pursuing defensive perfection at all costs

We learn at the end of the season that unklchuk is in fact the nom de plume for Scott Skiles and he is not big on advanced statistics.

"He always plays like he's a pit bull that hasn't been fed in about a year and that you've got pork chops in your pockets and that's the basketball." Of course, he's Canadian

by CanadaBucks on Dec 2, 2011 2:16 PM CST up reply actions  

You almost got that right

“We learn at the end of the season that unklchuk is in fact the nom de plume”

In point of fact, that’s nom de spume

{to spume is to foam or froth}

by unklchuk on Dec 2, 2011 2:35 PM CST up reply actions  

Great article

Thank you for this in-depth report on the Bucks. I’m excited to see how the team gels. I am intrigued by Beno Udrih now, but also disappointed that he grades better than most of our team. I’m hopeful for this season and I think the Bucks are more likely to stay in Milwaukee with the new deal.

Keep up the good work

by christoddgreenlee on Dec 2, 2011 10:33 AM CST via mobile reply actions  

Love the charts

This is kinda similar to what we do in baseball with Park Indexes.

by tommyr on Dec 2, 2011 10:47 AM CST reply actions  

Gooden

Needs to realize his range. If he focuses on the baseline and 10-12 wing area, he will be fine. Too many PF’s feel compelled to act like guards. I realize that has been a long-developing trend in the NBA, but pragmatic self-awareness and restraint but still be part of it.

by tommyr on Dec 2, 2011 11:21 AM CST reply actions  

I still think Gooden limited his offensive game to jump shots last year because of foot problems.

If you look at last years shot selection compared to the previous year on 82games.com you will see he was inside a lot more the previous year.

by Brick's house on Dec 2, 2011 11:43 AM CST up reply actions  

I agree.

I’m actually fairly excited to see how Gooden does this year, if he’s healthy I think he will be a nice pairing with Bogut down low………minus some of his boneheaded decisions.

by BUCKS on Dec 2, 2011 12:13 PM CST up reply actions  

Can't be a statement I agree with more than this
the Bucks clearly need to add more efficient options at SG and SF

I ranted enough about Salmons and Delfino last year as most of you know, it was tough to watch us not be able to score much at two of the more traditional scoring positions

"He always plays like he's a pit bull that hasn't been fed in about a year and that you've got pork chops in your pockets and that's the basketball." Of course, he's Canadian

by CanadaBucks on Dec 2, 2011 2:03 PM CST reply actions  

I may be too optimistic, I usually am in the preseason...

… but I think the Bucks should see what Livingston, Harris, and (hopefully) Hobson can do in training camp before going out and making trades to address the swing positions. I agree that last year, the Bucks were lacking at the swing spots, but I hope the Bucks take a long look at what this new batch of swings can do before making trades.

by Brick's house on Dec 2, 2011 2:10 PM CST up reply actions  

I wasn't advocating a move now

I meant that i hope the new players are an upgrade over last year.

a)We don’t really have any trade assets or cap room
b)I’m not convinced there’s a financially viable alternative out there

"He always plays like he's a pit bull that hasn't been fed in about a year and that you've got pork chops in your pockets and that's the basketball." Of course, he's Canadian

by CanadaBucks on Dec 2, 2011 2:13 PM CST up reply actions  

Usage?

How do we interpret Usage? Specifically, four of the five guys who many might project as starters- Jennings, Jackson, Bogut, and Gooden- are well over 100 in Usage. Might that be problem?

by Southern Marxist on Dec 2, 2011 5:40 PM CST reply actions  

Usage rate is the percentage of team possession used by a certain player while on the floor

So any combination of five players will add up too a 100 percent usage while on the floor (something happens on every possession, after all).

Now with this project they are indexed against positional averages, so those combinations of 100-plus usage players may lead to some on court deference or head-butting…most of us call it selfish basketball I think…something will have to give among starters, and hopefully the giving domed from Jennings and Golden, who can shoot more on second lines and sub-based lineups.

How about your take Southern?

SB Nation Brew Hoop - Editor | SB Nation Midwest News Desk Contributor | SB Nation Chicago - Writer | Twitter: @stevevonhorn

by Steve von Horn on Dec 2, 2011 7:46 PM CST via mobile up reply actions  

Personally, it somewhat worries me.

If a player can be put to good use on the court even when he doesn’t have the ball in his hands, then supper high usage might not matter too much. But then there’s guys like Jackson and Gooden who aren’t particularly good defenders or distributors…

The Artist Formerly known as Speedingtime/Speedy

www.BrewHoop.com

by Jacob Grinyer on Dec 2, 2011 9:17 PM CST up reply actions  

Couldn't that be solved by starting one of the low usage players instead.

Make Gooden a sixth man who can provide offense off the bench and start Luc (fingers crossed he gets re-signed).

by Brick's house on Dec 2, 2011 9:59 PM CST up reply actions  

Chemistry

You confirmed my understanding that any one lineup should have 100% usage. This is where Skiles earns his money or not in my opinion. He has to get them to play together. As there are no superstars on the Bucks, I would hope all the individual usages regress toward 100%. Besides Skiles, I am looking for the players with the big salaries and big personalities to take the lead in building team chemistry.

by Southern Marxist on Dec 3, 2011 5:47 AM CST up reply actions  

Oh man, Shaun Livingston

I completely forgot he was on the roster.

I never use a big word when a diminutive word would suffice.

by TheJay on Dec 2, 2011 6:52 PM CST reply actions  

I am really curious to see how Skiles will use him.

According to 82games.com, he played PG most often in Charlotte, and had a better PER while playing it than when playing SG. Skiles will certainly have a lot of opportunities to play 2 PGs in the back court, even if Dooling is traded.

by Brick's house on Dec 2, 2011 7:41 PM CST up reply actions  

Also depends on how you define PG vs. SG (is it an offensive or defensive designation?)

Livingston could easily bring the ball up with Beno playing off ball even if Shaun is defending the 2 and Beno the 1 (because of relative size). Lots of possible mixing and matching.

by Frank Madden on Dec 2, 2011 11:16 PM CST up reply actions  

Is there any indication that Jennings has been taking a 1000 shots a day in the off season like Tobias Harris?

Great analysis in this post.

by Bassett Neighborhood on Dec 3, 2011 9:51 AM CST reply actions  

It sounded like he was especially emphasizing mid-range shots at the beginning of the summer

He worked with the Bucks’ staff in June before the lockout, and it sounds like he was doing a lot of shooting while in Baltimore. But obviously he also played a ton of pickup and pro-am stuff, so I’m not sure if he could have done as many shooting reps as someone like Harris (who seemed to only be working out in the gym).

Would love to see more consistency from mid-range from Brandon, but even bigger for him to get back up to 37%+ from three. He takes more shots from there than anywhere else, and it’s such a big boost to have above-average three point shooting from your guards.

by Frank Madden on Dec 3, 2011 12:20 PM CST up reply actions  

"Hardwood", and "Diamonds": Statistical Approaches to Both.....

Baseball has always invited chatter on numbers, stats, and its approach to historonics of the game. There are larger numbers in baseball then basketball who begin chatter from that mindset. Its their world. No worries.

Most, I would speculate, like {unklechuk} prefer to approach the game of basketball from a more visual, and experiential approach. We do not discard such graphs, or helpful tools to help explain a players / teams position yet, from a purely fan stand point, I’ll leave such ‘tools’ to those who can both post and explain their intricacies. And, if the core of any blog is forumulated by numbers and stats, well, I’ll just be over here>>>

by ks13and1 on Dec 3, 2011 11:01 AM CST reply actions  

I'll follow stats on basketball...

…as long as they give me carrots. Entice me down the path. Fresh statements about our players that I can take under advisement and see if they increase my understanding and enjoyment of the game.

If the stats codify things already “known” about a player, then that seems good for the stats but not enlightening for us. If they suggest things we did not know, and seem to bear fruit, then I want to buddy up to stats and get to know them.

I’m been hassled by a web menu problem in a site I’m being under-payed for, so I read this article with insufficient concentration. Can’t really say if it’s stuff I need to know.

But I do know: I would welcome an article based on the best of stats that could proudly carry the headline:

“Things You Likely Didn’t Know About Bucks Players”

Is that a reasonable request?

by unklchuk on Dec 3, 2011 11:51 AM CST up reply actions  

Did you know Beno Udrih was clearly the best offensive player on the Bucks?

SB Nation Brew Hoop - Editor | SB Nation Midwest News Desk Contributor | SB Nation Chicago - Writer | Twitter: @stevevonhorn

by Steve von Horn on Dec 3, 2011 11:52 AM CST up reply actions  

Think the thing about baseball stats is.....

They are recognizable i.e. .300 average, 2.00 era, 50 home runs, slugging percentage, on base average..most baseball fans when they see numbers related to most stats can get a feel for a player. I’m not sure it’s quite the same in hoops.

"He always plays like he's a pit bull that hasn't been fed in about a year and that you've got pork chops in your pockets and that's the basketball." Of course, he's Canadian

by CanadaBucks on Dec 3, 2011 12:48 PM CST up reply actions  

Agreed Canada, that's why tried to simplify it in this post.

Rather than cobbling a collection of dissimilar numbers on various scales, all the details have been boiled down to a more binary categorical snapshot. For those less inclined to look deeper, >100 is good and <100 is bad.

SB Nation Brew Hoop - Editor | SB Nation Midwest News Desk Contributor | SB Nation Chicago - Writer | Twitter: @stevevonhorn

by Steve von Horn on Dec 3, 2011 1:01 PM CST up reply actions  

by default...?

I knew he came here with valid credentials as an offensive player. I know those credentials are not well represented elsewhere on the team. Unless Bogut recovers, Jennings improves and SJack plays within a role with consistency, etc. So it didn’t stop me in my tracks.

Perhaps it’s size-ism, but I wondered if his offense could remain productive if he’s singled out as our best offensive player? Has he flourished as the team best anywhere else?

But as I confessed, I’ve been too harried to give the article my best.

LMBPC (let me be perfectly clear) I have zero wish to be the anti-stats spokesman. I ain’t against stats. They’re just one of the bazillion things in the cosmos that I don’t know what to make of. The fact that this site thinks they are useful means I have to start paying attention.

by unklchuk on Dec 3, 2011 12:46 PM CST reply actions  

I know it's just a rumour but anyone seen this?

Courtesy of HoopsHype

Bynum may or may not be on the Magic’s list of suitable replacements for Howard in a potential deal that also would have to include young players on rookie contracts and draft picks. The Bucks’ Andrew Bogut may be a better fit, a notion that has conjured speculation in the agent community of a three-team deal that would land Bynum in Milwaukee, Bogut in Orlando and Howard in L.A. The Lakers’ arena mates at Staples Center, the Clippers, also are believed to be willing to do whatever it takes to get Howard. The Clips have both the cap space to land Howard next summer and plenty of assets to entice Orlando, including Eric Gordon, Al-Farouq Aminu and a signed-and-traded DeAndre Jordan. Cap-space and asset-wise, few teams are in as good a shape as the Clippers over the next two years. If only they could use the amnesty provision on owner Donald Sterling. CBSSports.com

"He always plays like he's a pit bull that hasn't been fed in about a year and that you've got pork chops in your pockets and that's the basketball." Of course, he's Canadian

by CanadaBucks on Dec 3, 2011 2:50 PM CST reply actions  

I'm sure Bynum would be thrilled...

I mostly ignored this one just because the source is so random (the “agent community” suggested it?), but it’s not implausible. I don’t really know why the Bucks would necessarily have to be involved in a deal like this—Bogut and Bynum are fairly close in overall value IMO, and I’d say Bogut makes more sense for a contender looking for an unselfish defensive anchor while Bynum is still more of an upside play. In that sense I’d guess Orlando might prefer someone like Bynum, but who knows.

From a Bucks perspective I think you can make a case for a Bogut/Bynum deal, but it’s hardly an open-and-shut thing. First off I have no idea how Bynum would react to being in Milwaukee, and that’s an important part of the equation. You’d guess that he might bristle at going to a small market, but by the same token he might be excited to be a team’s centerpiece as well. On the plus side, I think he has a better chance of becoming a true star than Bogut simply because he’s more talented offensively, but his injury history is probably even scarier than Bogut’s because of his knee issues. So if you think the Bucks should be continually tearing it down and rolling the dice on guys who could be stars, then maybe Bynum can be the 20/12 guy in the middle everyone wants. But he’s been treading water for about three years, with injuries and his head likely equally at fault.

by Frank Madden on Dec 3, 2011 4:09 PM CST up reply actions  

Too much knee damage with Bynum. He's too scary to me.

That’s really all the analysis I have for that deal. Too much knee damage.

SB Nation Brew Hoop - Editor | SB Nation Midwest News Desk Contributor | SB Nation Chicago - Writer | Twitter: @stevevonhorn

by Steve von Horn on Dec 3, 2011 7:40 PM CST up reply actions  

Numbers make my head hurt however, when I get some time, I will be reading the above.

I like writing a lot of basketball related nonsense on twitter at strange hours of the day. Come join me: @keiththejourno

by keiththejourno on Dec 3, 2011 4:09 PM CST reply actions  

Have a chip butty

"He always plays like he's a pit bull that hasn't been fed in about a year and that you've got pork chops in your pockets and that's the basketball." Of course, he's Canadian

by CanadaBucks on Dec 3, 2011 7:54 PM CST up reply actions  

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